With the ferrocene imidazoline palladacycle FIP-Cl as precatalyst, quaternary N-substituted stereocenters can be generated in an asymmetric aza-Claisen rearrangement. Excellent enantioselectivities are obtained even if R and R′ have a similar or identical size (see scheme: e.g. 96 % ee for CH3/CD3).
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Fischer et al. (2007) studied this question.
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