Organic chemistry of fullerenes: the major reactions, types of fullerene derivatives and prospects for practical use

Data on the methods of functionalisation of C60 and C70 fullerenes published over the last 15 years are summarised. The general analysis of fullerene reactivity is performed. Nucleophilic and radical addition and cycloaddition reactions are considered in detail. The prospects of using fullerene derivatives as medical drug and photoactive materials for light converting devices are demonstrated.