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An empty concert hall, with a handful of event organizers, friends and family as the only audience; awkward silence broken by the screech of feedback at the end of a song; a half-hearted smattering of applause; or, in the extreme, outright booing and rotten fruits and vegetables pelted at the musicians… A new album that barely makes a ripple; the let-down and commercial failure of a much-anticipated release that disappoints; record jackets that are aesthetically off, looking low-budget, kitsc...
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Benhaïm et al. (2022) studied this question.
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