Editorials1 September 1985Nosocomial Hepatitis ARICHARD A. GOODMAN, M.D., M.P.H.RICHARD A. GOODMAN, M.D., M.P.H.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-103-3-452 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptNosocomial hepatitis B is a well-recognized problem, but acute-care hospitals generally have been considered unlikely settings for the transmission of hepatitis A (1, 2). Several recent reports and presentations, however, suggest that nosocomially acquired hepatitis A may occur more often than previously appreciated (3-12). These reports underscore the need for health care workers, especially those in the hospital setting, to practice rigorous infection-control techniques, particularly handwashing. Rational approaches to the prevention of nosocomial hepatitis A can be facilitated by understanding why this problem occurs infrequently, assessing the implications of findings emerging from epidemiologic investigations of the recent hospital-associated outbreaks, and...References1. FAVEROMAYNARDLEGERGRAHAMDIXON MJRDR. Guidelines for the care of patients hospitalized with viral hepatitis. Ann Intern Med. 1979;91:872-6. LinkGoogle Scholar2. MAYNARD J. Nosocomial viral hepatitis. Am J Med. 1981;70:439-44. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. ORENSTEINWUEWILKINS WEJ. Hospital-acquired hepatitis A: report of an outbreak. Pediatrics. 1981;67:494-7. MedlineGoogle Scholar4. RHAMEVAN DRUNENCAMERONOSTERHOLM FNSM. An outbreak of nosocomial hepatitis A. In: Program and Abstracts: Eighth Annual Conference of the Association of Practitioners in Infection Control. Atlanta, Georgia: Association of Practitioners in Infection Control; 1981. Google Scholar5. SEEBERGBRANDBERGSVANTELARSSONLUNDGREN SAHPS. Hospital outbreak of hepatitis A secondary to blood exchange in a baby. Lancet. 1981;1:1155-6. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar6. GOODMANCARDERALLENORENSTEINFINTON RCJWR. Nosocomial hepatitis A transmission by an adult patient with diarrhea. Am J Med. 1982;73:220-6. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar7. AZIMIROBERTOGURALNIK PRJ. Transfusion-acquired hepatitis A in a premature infant with secondary nosocomial spread in an intensive care nursery. Am J Dis Child. (In press). Google Scholar8. KHANCHITDAYTONPLANK LLS. Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis A with subsequent nosocomial and community spread, California. In: CDC, Atlanta 32nd Annual Epidemic Intelligence Service Conference. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control; 1983:69. Google Scholar9. KROBERBASSBROWNLEMONRUPERT MJJSK. Hospital outbreak of hepatitis A: risk factors for spread. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1984;3:296-9. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar10. REEDGUSTAFSONSIEGELDUER CTJP. Nosocomial transmission of hepatitis A from a hospital-acquired case. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1984;3:300-3. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar11. NOBLEKANEREEVESROECKEL RMSI. Posttransfusion hepatitis A in a neonatal intensive care unit. JAMA. 1984;252:2711-5. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar12. KLEINMICHAELSRYTELBERGDAVIS BJMKJ. Nosocomial hepatitis A: a multinursery outbreak in Wisconsin. JAMA. 1984;252:2716-21. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar13. RAKELAMOSLEY JJ. Fecal excretion of hepatitis A virus in humans. J Infect Dis. 1977;135:933-8. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar14. COULEPISLOCARNINILEHMANNGUST ASNI. Detection of hepatitis A virus in the feces of patients with naturally acquired infections. J Infect Dis. 1980;141:151-6. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar15. MAOYUDING JPZ. Patterns of shedding of hepatitis A virus antigen in feces and of antibody responses in patients with naturally acquired type A hepatitis. J Infect Dis. 1980;142:654-9. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar16. SNOW D. Infective hepatitis among student nurses. Med J Aust. 1953;1:406-9. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar17. LUPARELLOWOLF FJ. Hospital epidemic of hepatitis. Am J Dig Dis. 1958;3:436-43. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar18. ROBINSONGLADSTONEGOODMANSCHULMAN CJSB. Outbreak of viral hepatitis in a municipal hospital. Arch Intern Med. 1968;122:318-21. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar19. Outbreak of viral hepatitis in the staff of a pediatric ward—California. MMWR. 1977;26:77-8. Google Scholar20. OSTERHOLMANDREWS MJ. Viral hepatitis in hospital personnel in Minnesota. Minn Med. 1979;62:683-9. MedlineGoogle Scholar21. EISENSTEINAACHJACOBSOHNGOLDMAN ARWA. An epidemic of infectious hepatitis in a general hospital: probable transmission by contaminated orange juice. JAMA 1963;185:171-4. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar22. MEYERSROMMTIHENBRYAN JFWJ. Food-borne hepatitis A in a general hospital: epidemiologic study of an outbreak attributed to sandwiches. JAMA. 1974;231:1049-53. CrossrefGoogle Scholar23. HIDEYASUKENJITAKASHI NSM. Studies on the outbreak of hepatitis A in an institute for mentally retarded children. Gastroenterol Jpn. 1978;13:375-82. Google Scholar24. TUFVESSONVAN DER VEENDUERMEYERNIKLASSONJOHNSSON BJWPT. An outbreak of hepatitis A investigated by immune electron microscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Scand J Infect Dis. 1979;11:97-8. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar25. HELMSINGDUERMEYERVAN HATTEMWIELAARD PWGF. An outbreak of hepatitis A in an institution for the mentally retarded. J Med Virol. 1980;5:143-50. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar26. SKIDMOREBOXHALLALA SEF. A case report of post-transfusion hepatitis A. J Med Virol. 1982;10:223. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar27. BARBARAHOWELLBRIGGSPARRY JDMJ. Post-transfusion hepatitis A. Lancet. 1982;1:738. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar28. HOLLINGERKHANOEFINGER FNP. Posttransfusion hepatitis type A. JAMA. 1983;250:2313-7. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar29. SHERERTZRUSSELLREUMAN RBP. Transmission of hepatitis A by transfusion of blood products. Arch Intern Med. 1984;144:1579-80. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar30. FOXLANGNERWELLS MSR. HOW good are handwashing practices? Am J Nurs. 1974;74:1676-8. MedlineGoogle Scholar31. ALBERTCONDIE RF. Hand-washing patterns in medical intensive care units. N Engl J Med. 1981;304:1465-6. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar32. OSTERHOLMKANTORBRADLEY MRD. Immunoglobulin M-specific serologic testing in an outbreak of foodborne viral hepatitis, type A. Am J Epidemiol. 1980;112:8-16. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar33. SNYDMANDIENSTAGSTEDT DJB. Use of IgM-hepatitis A antibody testing: investigating a common-source, food-borne outbreak. JAMA. 1981;245:827-30. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar34. FAVEROMAYNARDLEGER MJR. Prevention and control of infections in specialized areas—viral hepatitis. Crit Care Q. 1980;3:43-55. Google Scholar35. MAYHALL C. Isolation techniques for hospital patients with viral hepatitis: new guidelines premature. Infect Control. 1980;1:71-4. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar36. NOTTEBART H. Enteric precautions for hepatitis patients. Am J Infect. Control. 1981;9:58-60. CrossrefGoogle Scholar37. GARNERSIMMONS JB. CDC guidelines for isolation precautions in hospitals. Infect Control. 1983;4:249-325. Google Scholar38. WILLIAMS W. CDC guidelines for infection control in hospital personnel. Infect Control. 1983;4:329-48. Google Scholar39. Recommendations for protection against viral hepatitis. MMWR. 1985;34:313-24, 329-35. (Reprinted in Ann Intern Med. 1985;103:391-402). MedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byPrevention of Hepatitis A Virus Infection in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, 2020Hepatitis A VaccinesHepatitis A VirusBanning the Handshake from Healthcare Settings Is Not the Solution to Poor Hand HygieneHepatitis A VirusHepatitis A vaccinesViral Hepatitis AHepatitis A VirusHEPATITIS A VIRUSHepatitis A vaccinesVaccines for health care workersLe virus de l'hépatite A : actualitésThe risk of hepatitis A infection among healthcare workers: a review of reported outbreaks and sero-epidemiologic studiesHepatitis Viruses: The Natural History of InfectionCost-benefit analysis of a nationwide infant immunization programme against hepatitis A in an area of intermediate endemicityHepatitis A: Old and NewHepatitis A vaccination policy in Catalonia (Spain)Prolonged Nosocomial Outbreak of Hepatitis A Arising from an Alcoholic with PneumoniaEVALUATION OF ABNORMAL LIVER FUNCTION TESTSAn Outbreak of Hepatitis A in an Intensive Care UnitAmidines and N-Substituted AmidinesReferences to Volume 5Viral HepatitisViral HepatitisViral HepatitisNosocomial Transmission of Hepatitis A in an Adult Population 1 September 1985Volume 103, Issue 3Page: 452-454KeywordsEpidemiologyHealth care providersHepatitis AHepatitis B Issue Published: 1 September 1985 PDF downloadLoading ...
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Richard A. Goodman (1985) studied this question.