Orthodontic management of orofacial problems in young people with impairments: review of the literature and case reports

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to present a series of cases illustrating possible options for the management of malocclusions in a group of young people with impairments. Design. The study took the form of a case series. METHODS: A review of the literature is presented and a series of illustrative cases are shown to indicate that orthodontic treatment is possible in patients with a range of impairments. RESULTS: Five children with varying intellectual and/or physical impairments, and a malocclusion that resulted in trauma or increased disability, are presented. CONCLUSION: The risks and benefits of the procedures, and the anticipated oral health outcomes, need to be considered carefully in this group of children.