Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus

Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) is protean in its clinical manifestations and often difficult to recognize. It is clearly underdiagnosed. It has a tremendous variety of precipitants or causes. The complexity in categorization or classification makes it difficult to determine its morbidity or consequences. NCSE comprises many different illnesses, such that diagnosis and management are different for the many types, and the prognosis varies accordingly. Neurologists generally agree that episodes of NCSE should be avoided or treated, but the consequences and long-term risks are varied, difficult to ascertain, and controversial.