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The 1955 Dartmouth proposal leaves open whether machines can simulate intelligence; hypothesis-generating for AI in population health.
In the summer of 1955 at Dartmouth University, a small community of progressive-thinking scientists including John McCarthy, who is credited with coining the term "artificial intelligence (AI)", Marvin Minsky, Nathan Rochester and Claude Shannon, submitted a research proposal seeking to explore, "…every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence that can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it.An attempt will be made to find how to make machines use language, form abstractions and concepts, solve kinds of problems now reserved for humans and improve themselves."(McCarthy, Minsky, Rochester & Shannon, 1955).
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Kreatsoulas et al. (2018) studied this question.
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