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At the electron storage ring BESSY II, the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt operates ten experimental stations at six synchrotron radiation beamlines for photon metrology in the spectral range from ultraviolet radiation to x-rays. Five of these beamlines are used to realize and disseminate a scale of spectral responsivity for photodetectors. Detector calibration is based on the use of cryogenic radiometers as primary detector standards. The current status of instrumentation and measurement capabilities is described. Best measurement capabilities ( k = 2) for the calibration of photodiodes vary between 0.4% and 2.3%.
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Gottwald et al. (2006) studied this question.
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