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January 1, 1980Journal of General Virology

Influence of Input Multiplicity of Infection on the Antiviral Activity of Interferon

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Key result

Interferon protected cells against viral cytopathogenic effects only at a multiplicity of infection of 1 or less, and this protection was transient, ultimately leading to cell death.

Population

Cells infected with vaccinia, herpes, Echo or vesicular stomatitis virus

Comparison

Interferon treatment vs Different levels of input multiplicity of…

Design

Preclinical

Authors

LSLothar StitzFriedrich-Loeffler-InstitutHSHuub SchellekensUtrecht University

Discussion

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Implication

Transient interferon protection at low viral loads fails to prevent cell death; hypothesis-generating for antiviral strategies, requiring in vivo validation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Cells infected with vaccinia, herpes, Echo or vesicular stomatitis virus
I
Intervention
Interferon treatment
C
Comparator
Different levels of input multiplicity of infection (m.o.i.)
O
Outcome
Protection against cytopathogenic effect (cell survival)surrogate

Interferon treatment only transiently protects cells from viral cytopathogenic effects at low multiplicity of infection, ultimately only delaying cell death.

Cite This Study

Stitz et al. (1980) studied Viral infection (vaccinia, herpes, Echo, vesicular stomatitis virus). Interferon was evaluated on Protection against cytopathogenic effect. Interferon protected cells against viral cytopathogenic effects only at a multiplicity of infection of 1 or less, and this protection was transient, ultimately leading to cell death.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93cbaf239a5ba871d7cb3chttps://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-46-1-205
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