Key result
The Right Anterior Small Thoracotomy (RAST) operation using the right internal thoracic artery prolonged with a saphenous vein graft to the posterior descending artery was successfully performed on the beating heart in a third redo CABG patient, increasing left ventricular ejection fraction from 30% to 45%.
Case Report (n=1)
No
The RAST operation offers a feasible and simple approach for grafting the PDA in high-risk third REDO CABG patients, avoiding the risks associated with sternotomy.
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May support sternotomy-sparing PDA grafting in high-risk redo CABG; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.
Third REDO-CABG is a challenge for the surgical team. Usually a patent mammary is the only graft working and the sternotomy becomes a risky procedure. Injury to a patent graft has been associated to a high mortality rate. Many different approaches have been proposed. We describe a novel technique to approach the right coronary artery through a right anterior small thoracotomy using the right mammary prolonged with saphenous vein for grafting the posterior descending artery on the beating heart. The technique is very simple and feasible because anatomically the right coronary artery and the right mammary are very close and the mobilization of the heart is minimal.
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Guida et al. (2014) conducted a case report in Coronary artery disease requiring third redo CABG (n=1). Right Anterior Small Thoracotomy (RAST operation) for beating heart grafting of RITA to PDA was evaluated on Feasibility and success of the surgical technique (graft flow and LVEF improvement). The Right Anterior Small Thoracotomy (RAST) operation using the right internal thoracic artery prolonged with a saphenous vein graft to the posterior descending artery was successfully performed on the beating heart in a third redo CABG patient, increasing left ventricular ejection fraction from 30% to 45%.
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