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August 30, 2026The Annals of ProbabilityOpen Access

Fluctuations of Schensted row insertion

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Authors

MMMikołaj MarciniakPŚPiotr Śniady

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Overview

Theoretical analysis uncovers asymptotically Gaussian fluctuations during Schensted row insertion in large Young diagrams, indicating predictable limiting behavior in randomized combinatorial...

Key Points

  • To characterize the asymptotic probabilistic behavior and position fluctuations of a new box created by Schensted row insertion into large random tableaux.
  • Analyzed the stochastic properties of inserting a deterministic entry into a random tableau of shape λ as diagram size approaches infinity.
  • Computed the asymptotic mean and variance of box placement fluctuations using Kerov's transition measure.
  • Formulated theoretical extensions for the Robinson–Schensted–Knuth algorithm applied to sequences of independent, identically distributed random variables.
  • Demonstrated that fluctuations of the inserted box position around its expectation are asymptotically Gaussian as the Young diagram size tends to infinity.
  • Derived explicit expressions for the asymptotic mean and variance of box coordinate fluctuations using Kerov's transition measure of the diagram.
  • Established an explicit conjecture describing limiting distributional behavior when applying the algorithm to long sequences of independent, identically distributed inputs.

Cite This Study

Marciniak et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93efc06c1a8fb52e79bc89https://doi.org/10.1214/25-aop1812
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