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August 30, 2026Research in the Mathematical SciencesOpen Access

Stable evaluation of derivatives for barycentric and continued fraction representations of rational functions

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Authors

TDTobin A. DriscollYZYuxing Zhou

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Overview

Algorithmic analysis demonstrates stable linear-time derivative evaluation for barycentric and continued fraction representations, indicating robust efficiency for computational approximation.

Key Points

  • To establish numerically stable and efficient algorithms for calculating derivatives of rational functions expressed in barycentric and Thiele continued fraction forms.
  • Formulated an O(n) algorithm to compute all orders of derivatives in barycentric representation.
  • Extended an existing O(n) framework for first-order Thiele continued fraction derivatives to higher-order derivative calculations.
  • Validated the numerical stability, robustness, and execution efficiency across various experimental test cases.
  • Provided the first numerically stable methods for derivative evaluation in barycentric rational representations.
  • Demonstrated that both the barycentric and extended Thiele continued fraction methods maintain linear computational complexity across higher-order evaluations.
  • Confirmed through numerical experiments that the algorithms prevent error amplification and perform robustly.

Cite This Study

Driscoll et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93efc06c1a8fb52e79bd62https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-026-00655-6
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