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August 30, 2026CLEAN - Soil Air WaterOpen Access

NiO‐Decorated Activated Carbon for Selective and High‐Performance Pb(II) Adsorption

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Authors

OYOla YousefEAEbtsam AlshammariMAMaha D. Alghamdi

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates high-capacity lead adsorption in contaminated water using nickel oxide-decorated activated carbon, highlighting its promise for wastewater purification.

Key Points

  • To synthesize a nickel oxide-decorated activated carbon nanocomposite and assess its selectivity, kinetics, and capacity for removing lead ions from contaminated water.
  • Synthesized the NiO-decorated activated carbon (NiO@AC) nanocomposite using chemical activation followed by precipitation-assisted deposition.
  • Tested Pb(II) removal efficiency under varied pH levels and initial concentrations up to 200 mg/L.
  • Evaluated adsorption mechanisms, selectivity against competing ions, and reusability across multiple adsorption-desorption cycles using Langmuir and pseudo-second-order kinetic modeling.
  • Achieved an optimal Pb(II) removal efficiency of 95% at pH 5, maintaining 89% removal at an initial concentration of 200 mg/L.
  • Conformed to the Langmuir isotherm model (R² = 0.9786) with a maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 826.9 mg/g and pseudo-second-order kinetics indicative of chemisorption.
  • Maintained strong selectivity for Pb(II) in the presence of competing metal ions and retained stable performance across repeated regeneration cycles.

Cite This Study

Yousef et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f07a6c1a8fb52e79ca4fhttps://doi.org/10.1002/clen.70265
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Also Consider

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