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August 30, 2026Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience

Distinct Enriched Environment Components Differentially Shape the Temporal Dynamics of Anxiety-Like Behavior in Rats

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Authors

MSMizuki SudoYKYutaka KanoSASoichi Ando

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Overview

Controlled animal study demonstrates differential timing of anxiolytic responses across enriched environment conditions in male rats, indicating sensory-motor experience alters behavioral...

Key Points

  • To determine how separate components of an enriched environment—specifically voluntary exercise versus object exploration—influence the temporal dynamics and progression of anxiety-like behaviors in rodents.
  • Male rats were housed for 4 weeks in one of four conditions: standard environment (SE), complete enriched environment with wheel and objects (EE), EE with running wheel only (EER), or EE with objects only (EEO).
  • Locomotor and physical activity were monitored during housing, including rearing behavior and object interaction time.
  • Anxiety-like behavior was evaluated using a 10-minute elevated plus maze (EPM) test divided into five consecutive phases for time-resolved analysis.
  • Physical activity was significantly higher in wheel-containing groups (EE and EER) versus the SE group, while rearing increased across all enriched groups and object interaction time was higher in EEO than EE.
  • EE and EER groups spent significantly more time exploring open arms during early test phases compared with controls (p < 0.05).
  • EEO rats exhibited significantly greater open-arm exploration during later test phases compared with the SE group (p = 0.0068).

Cite This Study

Sudo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f0b06c1a8fb52e79d106https://doi.org/10.1177/09226028261480778
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