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August 30, 2026International Journal of Transgender HealthOpen Access

“I went for a year without hormone treatment” experiences of access and continuity of gender-affirming care among transgender and nonbinary migrants in Italy

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Authors

MBMarco BarracchiaSNSamira Shirzaei NicholsMCMirco Costacurta

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Overview

Qualitative study uncovers systemic barriers to hormone therapy continuity in transgender and nonbinary migrants, highlighting the compounding impacts of administrative burden and stigma.

Key Points

  • To examine the structural, institutional, and psychosocial factors shaping access to and continuity of gender-affirming hormone therapy among transgender and nonbinary migrants.
  • Conducted semi-structured interviews and one focus group with transgender and nonbinary migrants (N=16) across northern, central, and southern Italy.
  • Analyzed qualitative narrative data using reflexive thematic analysis framed by the gender minority stress framework and administrative burden theory.
  • Administrative fragmentation, documentation requirements, insurance costs, and prolonged waiting times directly caused treatment delays and interruptions in hormone therapy.
  • Healthcare-related discrimination, misgendering, and anticipated stigma prompted avoidance of clinical services, while community organizations served as essential navigators for treatment continuity.

Cite This Study

Barracchia et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f0b06c1a8fb52e79d155https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2026.2720228
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Housing inequalities and health outcomes among migrant and refugee populations in high-income countries: a mixed-methods systematic review2025 · 36 citations
  2. 2Administrative Burden: Learning, Psychological, and Compliance Costs in Citizen-State Interactions2014 · 972 citations
  3. 3Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups2007 · 43,564 citations
  4. 4Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis2019 · 19,136 citations