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August 30, 2026Sport Sciences for HealthOpen Access

A pre-training bodyweight circuit impairs interval running performance, increasing total time by ~15 seconds.

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Why the study?

The acute effects of a bodyweight circuit on self-paced interval training performance, and whether these effects differ by sex, remained unclear.

Does a preceding bodyweight circuit acutely impair self-paced interval running performance in male and female runners?

Comparison

Interval training preceded by a bodyweight circuit vs a control condition

Design

Randomized, counterbalanced crossover trial

Key result

A bodyweight circuit performed prior to self-paced interval training significantly impaired running performance, increasing total time from 325.1 to 339.9 seconds, regardless of sex.

Authors

LLLucas Dalla Vecchia LanzariniPSPoliana Junkes SchmittVGVinicius Burtet Goulart

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Overview

Runners should avoid bodyweight circuits immediately before intervals to preserve performance; extends acute interference evidence to self-paced training in recreational athletes.

Key Points

  • To investigate the acute effects of a bodyweight circuit on self-paced interval running performance, perceptual responses, and physiological markers in male and female runners.
  • Randomized, counterbalanced crossover trial involving 16 runners (8 men, 8 women).
  • Participants completed two interval training sessions (8 × 200 m with 90 s recovery): a control condition and an experimental condition preceded by a bodyweight circuit (4 exercises, 3 sets of 15 s work and 45 s rest).
  • Assessed exercise readiness on a 10-point scale, interval running completion times, heart rate, and rating of perceived exertion.
  • Prior bodyweight circuit significantly impaired total interval running completion time compared to control (339.9 ± 51.2 s vs. 325.1 ± 52.1 s, p < 0.01), with no significant interaction by sex (p > 0.05).
  • Readiness for interval training was significantly reduced following the bodyweight circuit compared to control (5.8 ± 2.2 vs. 7.5 ± 2.0 a.u., p < 0.05).
  • Heart rate and rating of perceived exertion during the intervals did not differ significantly between conditions (p > 0.05).

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=16)

Blinding

Open-label (participants blinded to performance feedback)

Randomization

Randomized, counterbalanced crossover

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does a preceding bodyweight circuit acutely impair self-paced interval running performance in male and female runners?

P
Population
16 recreational endurance runners (50% female, mean age ~24.5 years) with at least 6 months of training experience, evaluated in a randomized crossover design for acute performance effects.
I
Intervention
Bodyweight (BW) circuit consisting of four exercises (countermovement jumps, alternating lunges, sit-ups, burpees) performed for three sets of 15 s of work and 45 s rest, immediately preceding a self-paced interval training (ITSP) session (8 x 200 m with 90 s recovery).
C
Comparator
Control condition consisting of an identical warm-up and two 50-m sprints, but without the bodyweight exercises, prior to the self-paced interval training session.
O
Outcome
Self-paced interval training performance (total time and mean time per repetition) and perceptual/physiological responses (readiness, heart rate, rating of perceived exertion).surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 339.9% vs 325.1%

p-value: p=<0.01

Performing a high-intensity bodyweight circuit immediately before self-paced interval training acutely impairs running performance by approximately 5% in both male and female recreational runners.

Limitations

  • Absence of a specific familiarization period for the self-paced approach
  • Lack of direct fatigue metrics following the bodyweight exercises
  • Explicit assessment of perceived readiness prior to the interval training may have inadvertently influenced participants' performance expectations
  • Lack of direct fatigue metrics following the bodyweight exercises to isolate the cause of performance decline.
  • Explicit assessment of perceived readiness prior to the interval training may have inadvertently influenced participants' performance expectations.
  • Lack of a specific familiarization period for the self-paced approach.

Cite This Study

Lanzarini et al. (2026) conducted an RCT in Recreational endurance runners (n=16). Bodyweight circuit training vs. Control condition (no bodyweight exercises) was evaluated on Total time for 8 × 200 m self-paced interval training (p=<0.01). A bodyweight circuit performed prior to self-paced interval training significantly impaired running performance, increasing total time from 325.1 to 339.9 seconds, regardless of sex.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f0b06c1a8fb52e79d156https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-026-01927-y
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