Theoretical analysis proves no 52-point subset has four special directions in the affine plane over field 13, establishing the sharp minimum size at 65 points.
We prove that no 52-point subset of the affine plane F_13^2 has exactly four special directions, where a direction is special when its thirteen parallel affine lines do not all meet the set in the same number of points. A universal incidence identity and a polynomial reduction reduce every candidate to quadratic line-count profiles, whose exact classification yields a quadratic-character obstruction. The theorem quantifies over all 52-point subsets and all four-direction sets, rather than over a finite list of configurations. Combined with Ghidelli's lower bound and the 65-point construction of Kiss and Somlai, the result determines the minimum cardinality of a subset of F_13^2 with exactly four special directions: it is 65.
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Qihang Wang (2026) studied this question.
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