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August 30, 2026International Journal of Transgender Health

Healthcare experiences of transgender and non-binary people in the Canary Islands, Spain: a qualitative phenomenological study

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Authors

CGClara González-BritoCRClaudio-Alberto Rodríguez-SuárezSMSergio Mies-Padilla

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Overview

Qualitative study reveals systemic barriers and identity invalidation in transgender and non-binary healthcare, highlighting the urgent need for affirming care.

Key Points

  • To explore the healthcare experiences of transgender and non-binary individuals and identify the interpretative axes that structure their interactions with healthcare systems.
  • Conducted a qualitative hermeneutic-phenomenological study in the Canary Islands, Spain, between December 2025 and March 2026.
  • Recruited 14 Spanish-speaking adults who had accessed healthcare within the prior five years via purposive convenience and snowball sampling.
  • Collected data using semi-structured interviews and conducted inductive thematic analysis and co-occurrence analysis using ATLAS.ti.
  • Identified 28 subthemes across seven overarching themes, uncovering major structural obstacles, fragmented access to gender-affirming care, low clinician competence in gender diversity, and identity invalidation.
  • Established three primary interpretative axes that interlink systemic healthcare barriers, recognition of gender identity, and adverse emotional responses.

Cite This Study

González-Brito et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f0e06c1a8fb52e79d66bhttps://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2026.2724526
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Gender identity stories: Experiences and perspectives of transgender people about healthcare system in Spain2025
  2. 2Describing Non-Binary People’s Encounters with the Healthcare System: A Qualitative Study in Catalonia (Spain)2024 · 11 citations
  3. 3Lived Experiences of Transgender Inmates in Barcelona Prisons: An Interpretative Phenomenological Study2025 · 1 citations
  4. 4Perceptions of Trans and Gender Non‐Conforming People on General Health Care in the Being <scp>LGBTQI</scp>+ in Ireland Study2025
  5. 5Experiences of Health Care Access Among Trans Adolescents in the Region of Murcia, Spain2025