Video analysis reveals key teacher sub-competencies for inclusive physical education practice, indicating a necessary shift toward learner-centered support.
Research on the specific competencies teachers need to design and guide practising phases in inclusive physical education (PE) is limited. This study aimed to develop a draft of a PE teachers’ sub-competency profile for planning and supporting during practising phases in inclusive PE classes, based on an integrative understanding of competency as a continuum. A corpus of 104 lessons (at 45 min each) of videographed PE classes was created to analyze real daily teaching situations. Using an interpretive analytical approach, performances, situation-specific skills, and dispositions were examined within and across 10 different cases of practising phases and reflexively evaluated at the case level. This led to two key partial requirements: (1) identifying the need for intervention and evaluating the effectiveness of measures, and (2) developing and implementing supportive measures. Moving beyond a technological view of as mere drilling, teachers’ actions in inclusive PE need to reflect a paradigmatic shift from focusing on the aim of practising to the practising individuals themselves.
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Meister et al. (2026) studied this question.
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