Theoretical analysis demonstrates explicit bounds for the average Goldbach partition function under the Riemann hypothesis, suggesting a continuous coverage mechanism across prime gaps.
This paper investigates the local average \(r₂ᵃᵛᵍ(x)\) of the Goldbach partition function \(r₂(x)\), and under the assumption that the Riemann hypothesis holds, we construct explicit upper and lower bounds for \(r₂ᵃᵛᵍ(x)\) with asymptotic expansion \(r₂ᵃᵛᵍ(x)=x/log²x+(2log 2+1)x/log³x+O(x/log⁴x)\), and the interval width satisfies \(Uavg(x)-Lavg(x)=O(√x)\), indicating that the leading term of \(r₂ᵃᵛᵍ(x)\) is \(x/log²x\) with an error term of order \(O(√x)\); the mapping model provides the cumulative sum formula for prime pairs, while the translation model shows that for any interval of length equal to the maximal prime gap \(maxₖ gₖ\), the number of prime pairs satisfies \(∑n=m-Lᵐ r₂(n) ≥ π(x)-π(x/2)\), with \(π(x)-π(x/2) ~ x/(2log x)\), and moreover, the collection of prime gaps forms a continuous coverage mechanism for prime pairs; since the relative deviation caused by prime gap oscillations decreases as \(x\) increases and the prime density decreases, we do not introduce the classical singular series correction, and this work provides a new analytical framework for the structural study of prime pair representations of even numbers.
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Ping Kuang (2026) studied this question.
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