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August 30, 2026Discover Social Science and HealthOpen Access

Patient perceptions of physician attire and perceived infection risk associated with attire and grooming in outpatient care at a tertiary care hospital in Central Sri Lanka

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Authors

JAJananie AbeygunasekeraASAnushka SachiniMKMalindi Kulathunga

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Overview

Cross-sectional study demonstrates strong preferences for scrubs and short sleeves among outpatient visitors, indicating that clinical attire signals both professionalism and hygiene safety.

Key Points

  • To describe outpatient visitors' perceptions of physician attire, grooming, and attire-related infection risks, and to identify sociodemographic factors associated with these views.
  • Conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study using convenience sampling among 351 adult visitors at a tertiary hospital outpatient department in Sri Lanka.
  • Administered a structured questionnaire on attire, grooming, and infection risks, analyzing associations via Pearson's chi-square test or Fisher's exact test (significance threshold p < 0.05).
  • Scrubs were preferred for male (57.0%, n=200) and female physicians (55.3%, n=194), with preference decreasing significantly with age (male: 65.5% in young vs 34.1% in older adults, p < 0.001; female: 63.0% vs 34.1%, p = 0.002).
  • Preference for traditional attire rose with age, as sarees were favored by 18.2% of young, 35.9% of middle-aged, and 54.5% of older adults (p < 0.001).
  • Among respondents, 80.6% (n=283) recognized that clothing harbors microorganisms, 54.7% (n=192) viewed attire as an infection source, and 85.4% (n=164) deemed short sleeves more favorable for hand hygiene.

Cite This Study

Abeygunasekera et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93f1176c1a8fb52e79dbc0https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-026-00481-9
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