Social capital for climate resilience in women’s smallholder farming communities in Zvishavane, Zimbabwe

This study investigates the role of social capital in community-based climate change resilience strategies among women smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe’s semi-arid Zvishavane district. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected from 64 participants, including women farmers, community leaders, and institutional stakeholders, through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and observations. The study applied the social capital theory. The findings indicate that social capital significantly enhances agricultural livelihoods and resilience through collective efforts like seed exchanges and institutional partnerships, though socio-cultural constraints limit equitable access and decision-making. This research presents the gendered social capital for climate resilience (GSCR) Framework, which offers a holistic tool for analysing relational dynamics and barriers in dryland contexts. Recommendations highlight the importance of women-centered participatory strategies, inclusive platforms, and leadership training to effectively leverage social capital for resilience, guiding policy in vulnerable semi-arid regions.