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An efficient, enantioselective, and scalable eight-step synthesis for the NMDA 2B receptor antagonist Ro 67-8867 ( S, S )- 1 selected for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke is described based on the coupling reaction of the amino alcohol ( S, S )- 6 with the sulfone building block 7. The synthesis of the amino alcohol ( S, S )- 6 was achieved by the highly selective asymmetric hydrogenation of the piperidinone 4*HCl proceeding with concomitant dynamic kinetic resolution to ( S, S )- 5 . Subsequent debenzylation afforded the enantiomerically pure amino alcohol ( S, S )- 6 after ee-enhancement by simple crystallization in good yield. The hydrogenation substrate 4*HCl was prepared as a stable hydrochloride in two steps from ethyl N -benzyl-3-oxo-4-piperidinecarboxylate hydrochloride ( 2 ) for which a new, short, efficient, and cheap synthesis was developed. To bypass a mutagenic intermediate, a revised safe protocol for the sulfone building block 7 was established. The new synthesis allows the access to Ro 67-8867 ( S, S )- 1 in an overall yield of 53% compared to 3.5% of the Discovery Chemistry approach.
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Scalone et al. (2003) studied this question.
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