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June 20, 2019Balkan Medical JournalOpen Access

The Effects of Salmon Calcitonin on the Concentrations of Periaqueductal Gray Monoamines in the Formalin Test

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Key result

Intracerebroventricular injection of salmon calcitonin reduced pain in the formalin test (p<0.05) by increasing monoamine concentrations in the periaqueductal gray area.

Why the study?

Salmon calcitonin receptors in brain areas such as the periaqueductal gray matter modulate pain, prompting exploration of how intracerebroventricular injection affects pain response and monoamine levels.

Population

45 male rats divided into four groups

Comparison

Intracerebroventricular salmon calcitonin injection vs comparators

Design

Animal experiment

Authors

KRKaveh RahimiShahid Chamran University of AhvazJSJavad SajedianfardShiraz UniversityAOAli Akbar OwjiShiraz University of Medical Sciences

Discussion

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Overview

May alter rat pain behavior via periaqueductal gray monoamines; hypothesis-generating, requires clinical validation before any translation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
45 male rats subjected to a biphasic animal model of pain using the formalin test.
I
Intervention
Intracerebroventricular injection of salmon calcitonin (1.5 nmol, 5 μL volume)
O
Outcome
Pain behavior and dialysate concentrations of monoamines and their metabolites in the periaqueductal gray areasurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Intracerebroventricular salmon calcitonin reduces pain in a rat formalin model by increasing monoamines and their metabolites in the periaqueductal gray area.

Cite This Study

Rahimi et al. (2019) studied Pain (n=45). Salmon calcitonin was evaluated on Pain behavior in the formalin test (p=<0.05). Intracerebroventricular injection of salmon calcitonin reduced pain in the formalin test (p<0.05) by increasing monoamine concentrations in the periaqueductal gray area.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93ff1bbbea1c735e92cbf3https://doi.org/10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2019.2018.12.88
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Serotonin, Dopamine and Noradrenaline Adjust Actions of Myelinated Afferents via Modulation of Presynaptic Inhibition in the Mouse Spinal Cord2014 · 57 citations
  2. 2Central modulation of pain2010 · 1,172 citations
  3. 3Anti-Hyperalgesic Effects of Calcitonin on Neuropathic Pain Interacting with its Peripheral Receptors2012 · 41 citations
  4. 4Demonstration of two separate descending noradrenergic pathways to the rat spinal cord: Evidence for an intragriseal trajectory of locus coeruleus axons in the superficial layers of the dorsal horn1990 · 171 citations