A first step towards neuronal microprosthetics has been taken by implementing a system of neuronal self-excitation on a silicon chip. This exercise demonstrates that integration of the microelectronics of semiconductors with the ionics of nerve cells can be achieved on a microscopic level. This may be the starting point for far reaching developments in biomedical and computational applications where non-invasive interaction of microelectronic devices and neuronal systems is essential.
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Ulbrich et al. (2001) studied this question.