An efficient, simple, and catalyst-free synthesis of spiroindeno[1,2-b]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5,3'-indolines and spiroacenaphthylene-1,4'-indeno-1,5'-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines by the three-component reaction of 1,3-indandione, amino uracils and isatins or acenaphthylene-1,2-dione in refluxing ethanol is reported.
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Shakibaei et al. (2010) studied this question.
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