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August 30, 2026Clinical and Experimental NephrologyOpen Access

Inflammatory and traditional risk factors associated with the progression of chronic kidney disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

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Authors

MSMasafumi SugiyamaSMSayo MoritaTTTakashi Tsuchimoto

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Overview

Retrospective cohort study finds baseline inflammation and kidney damage drive renal decline in rheumatoid arthritis, highlighting stage-specific monitoring needs.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the relative contributions of systemic inflammatory markers and traditional renal risk factors to the five-year progression of chronic kidney disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Retrospective analysis of 601 patients with rheumatoid arthritis evaluated for kidney function via creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin.
  • Identified risk factors for KDIGO high-risk categories and five-year chronic kidney disease stage progression using multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models.
  • Utilized propensity score matching to assess the safety and association of methotrexate therapy with kidney disease progression.
  • Chronic kidney disease stage progression occurred in 106 of 601 patients, with older age, reduced baseline eGFR, anemia, and CRP ≥0.5 mg/dL acting as independent risk factors.
  • Predictors of progression varied by initial kidney status: CRP ≥0.5 mg/dL independently predicted decline in patients with eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m², whereas proteinuria and albuminuria were significant drivers in those with eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m².
  • Propensity score-matched analyses demonstrated no association between methotrexate use and an increased risk of chronic kidney disease stage progression.

Cite This Study

Sugiyama et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a941ce46c1a8fb52e79e859https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-026-02937-3
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