Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
In this contribution we report on a transition to high-dimensional chaos through three-frequency quasiperiodic behavior. The resulting chaotic attractor has a one positive and two null Lyapunov exponents. The transition occurs at the point at which two symmetry related three-dimensional tori merge in a crisis-like bifurcation. The route can be summarized as: 2D torus → 3D torus → high-dimensional chaotic attractor.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Pazó et al. (2001) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: