Key result
In healthy adults, the complexity of heart rate variability was negatively correlated with the complexity of right-side skin blood flux when placed in a -10 degrees head-down position.
Why the study?
The relationship between the complexity of local blood flow signals and heart rate variability across different body positions was not clear.
Does changing body position affect the relationship between lower extremity blood perfusion complexity and heart rate variability in healthy participants?
Cross-Sectional (n=28)
No
Does changing body position affect the relationship between lower extremity blood perfusion complexity and heart rate variability in healthy participants?
Changing body position to a -10 degree tilt reveals a lateralized negative correlation between right lower extremity blood flux complexity and heart rate variability, suggesting lateralized autonomic regulation of microcirculation.
Previous studies have explored the relationship between the complexity of local blood flow signals and heart rate variability (HRV) under different thermal stimulations. However, the relationship between the complexity of local blood flow signals and HRV in different positions is not clear. In this study, healthy participants were placed in different body positions. The bilateral blood flux and ECG were monitored, and refined composite multiscale entropy (RC MSE) and refined composite multiscale fuzzy entropy (RC MFE) were used to measure the complexity of the local blood flux. The sample entropy was calculated to evaluate the HRV complexity. The change of body position did not affect the time domain or frequency domain of HRV, but did reverse the blood flux laterality of the lower extremities. Furthermore, there was a negative correlation between the complexity of right-side blood flux and sample entropy of HRV when the participant was in the -10 degrees position. These results provide a new perspective of the relationship between skin blood flux signals and cardiac function.
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Jia et al. (2021) conducted a cross-sectional in Healthy (n=28). Body position changes (10 degrees up and -10 degrees down) vs. Horizontal position was evaluated on Correlation between heart rate variability (sample entropy) and local blood flux complexity (RC MSE/RC MFE). In healthy adults, the complexity of heart rate variability was negatively correlated with the complexity of right-side skin blood flux when placed in a -10 degrees head-down position.
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