An o-hydroxyphenyl-containing spiropyran thermochromic colorant was designed and synthesized. The prepared compound is sensitive to temperature and has a reversible color change with temperature variation. X-ray diffraction analysis and variable-temperature NMR studies suggest that the thermochromism of the compound presumably involved a ring-opening C-O bond cleavage of the spiropyran moiety followed by an intramolecular hydrogen transfer.
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Chen et al. (2009) studied this question.
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