Simulation of conoscopic figures was made using 4 × 4 matrix method. After summarizing the 4 × 4 matrix method, the process for simulating conoscopic figures was briefly described. The conoscopic figures were simulated for the subphases exhibited in antiferroelectric liquid crystals, SmC*, SmCγ* and SmCA*. The simulation was made for more complicated structures, in which SmC* and SmCγ* coexist, and for a hypothetical phase, in which directors randomly distribute on smectic cones.
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Ogasawara et al. (2001) studied this question.
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