Effects of Summer Programs on the Self-Concepts of Gifted Children

The self-concepts of gifted students are often measured as a part of the assessment of program outcomes. This study examined the self-concepts of 508 gifted students in grades five through ten who participated in three summer residential programs. Two self-concept measures, the ME Scale and the Piers-Harris Children's Self Concept Scale, were administered at the beginning and at the end of each of the programs. Self-concept scores across all grade levels and programs were significantly higher at the end of the programs. Sex differences were found in one program with the scores of sixth grade boys declining somewhat. In general, summer residential programs appear to enhance the self-concepts of gifted participants.