We analysed prey remains, particularly hair, in 38 brown hyaena Hyaena brunnea scats from a game ranch in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. The brown hyaenas fed on a wide variety of mammals, supplementing their diet with insects and plant material. Artiodactyls were the most important mammalian food source, with hair of common duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia) being the most frequent food item in the faeces.
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Burgener et al. (2003) studied this question.
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