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December 18, 2021VirulenceOpen Access

Seneca Valley virus 3C pro degrades heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 to facilitate viral replication

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Key result

Seneca Valley virus 3C protease induces the degradation and cytoplasmic translocation of cellular hnRNP A1 via the proteasome pathway to facilitate viral replication.

Why the study?

Whether heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 is involved in Seneca Valley virus replication was unknown.

Design

In vitro experimental study

Authors

JSJiangwei SongDWDan WangRQRong Quan

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May inform SVV antiviral development via 3C protease inhibition; animal data leaves open clinical translation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
In vitro cell models infected with Seneca Valley virus (SVV)
I
Intervention
Seneca Valley virus (SVV) infection, siRNA-mediated knockdown of hnRNP A1, overexpression of hnRNP A1, proteasome inhibitor (MG132), and inactivation of the conserved catalytic box in 3Cpro
C
Comparator
Mock-infected cells and untreated controls
O
Outcome
Viral replication, hnRNP A1 redistribution, and hnRNP A1 degradationsurrogate

SVV 3C protease targets cellular hnRNP A1 for degradation and translocation to aid viral replication, revealing a potential target for controlling SVV infection.

Cite This Study

Song et al. (2021) studied Seneca Valley virus infection. Seneca Valley virus infection and 3C protease vs. Mock-infected cells was evaluated on hnRNP A1 redistribution and degradation. Seneca Valley virus 3C protease induces the degradation and cytoplasmic translocation of cellular hnRNP A1 via the proteasome pathway to facilitate viral replication.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9484138a4c78aef331af50https://doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2021.2014681
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Seneca Valley Virus 3Cpro Cleaves Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K to Facilitate Viral Replication2022 · 13 citations
  2. 2Seneca Valley Virus 3C Protease Inhibits Stress Granule Formation by Disrupting eIF4GI-G3BP1 Interaction2020 · 33 citations
  3. 3Seneca Valley virus 3C protease targets TRIM32 for cleavage to antagonize its antiviral effects.2025
  4. 4VP3 protein of Senecavirus A promotes viral IRES-driven translation and attenuates innate immunity by specifically relocalizing hnRNPA2B12024 · 3 citations
  5. 5Seneca Valley virus 3C protease targets the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to antagonize its antiviral activity2026