Optical gain measurements have been performed on several of the lower order modes of a multimode polyimide planar waveguide doped with the laser dye cresyl violet 670. A transverse pumping geometry was employed, resulting in larger gain for higher order modes. In a 21-mm-long device, an amplification of 14.4 dB was achieved for the sixth order guided mode at a wavelength of 670 nm. The photostability performance of the waveguide is comparable to the results reported for rhodamine-doped organically modified silica gels.
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Weiss et al. (1996) studied this question.
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