3d and 4d core-level XPS spectra for CePd 3 , a mixed-valence system, have been measured. Each spectrum exhibits two sets of structures, each corresponding to one of the valence states of cerium. Thus the usefulness of XPS, which has so far not been used extensively to investigate the mixed-valence cerium systems, is pointed out.
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Gupta et al. (1980) studied this question.
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