Research of Short-Circuit Performance of a Split-Winding Transformer With Stabilizing Windings

Short-circuit faults are inevitable in split-winding transformers with stabilizing windings, and the resulting transient electromagnetic force may cause detrimental damages to the equipment. This paper focuses on a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of the split-winding transformer with stabilizing windings under different short-circuit faults. In this regard, a FEM based on a field-circuit coupled approach is proposed. Also, a SFFZ10-88000-kVA split-winding transformer with stabilizing windings is used as a prototype to investigate its transient performances with both full-crossing and half-crossing conditions under different short-circuit faults. The symmetrical component method is presented to compute short-circuit currents to compare with the simulation ones, and a prototype test model is established to verify the correctness of the proposed method. The results reveal that the axial forces exerted on the winding in half-crossing short-circuit faults are generally larger than those in full-crossing short-circuit faults. Moreover, there is a considerable short-circuit force in the stabilizing winding in cases of a single-phase earthed fault and a two-phase earthed fault and there is no current in the stabilizing winding under other short-circuit fault cases. The numerical modeling approach dealt with in this paper is expected to be useful in the design of the split-winding transformer with stabilizing windings.