Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
A comprehensive and systematic approach to physical examination of the shoulder is described, with particular emphasis on findings pertinent to an athletic population. The format consists of initial impression, inspection, palpation, range of motion and strength testing, stability assessment, special tests, vascular examination, and general physical examination.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Boublik et al. (1993) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: