Theoretical analysis uncovers a topological resolution to Olbers' paradox in cosmological models, suggesting night sky darkness is an intrinsic geometric bound rather than an observational limit.
Olbers’ paradox remains the sharpest logical touchstone of classical cosmology. Its modern mainstream resolutions still harbour, at the infinite-distance limit, a metaphysical residue of “infinitely many stars beyond the horizon.” On the basis of the T⁶⁴ topological law system of Yuanxian Theory, this paper proves that the darkness of night is not an observational truncation arising from “light that has not yet arrived,” but a necessary corollary of the discreteness of closed-chain homotopy classes on T⁶⁴. We rigorously establish: (1) the ADM Hamiltonian constraint on a compact manifold forces the total energy to vanish, thereby cutting off any divergent source of total mass; (2) the topological rigidity of the fundamental group π₁(T⁶⁴)⁶⁴ confines photon modes to a finite set of homotopy classes, generating an intrinsic upper bound on the density of states without any artificial cut-off; (3) the pull-back of the Jacobian matrix of the higher-dimensional projection map produces a non-expansion geometric redshift, so that dark energy appears naturally as the four-dimensional projection residual of fibre-direction curvature. The scheme completely severs the mathematical premise of infinite accumulation and agrees with Planck satellite CMB data to within 1σ. --- 奥伯斯佯谬作为经典宇宙学最尖锐的逻辑试金石,其现代主流消解方案在无穷远极限下仍隐含“视界外无限多恒星”的形而上学残余。本文基于元宪理论 T⁶⁴ 拓扑规律体系,证明夜黑现象并非源于“光尚未到达”的观测截断,而是 T⁶⁴ 上闭链同伦类离散性的必然推论。我们严格证明:(1)紧致流形上的ADM哈密顿约束迫使总能量归零,切断发散的总质量来源;(2)T⁶⁴ 基本群 π₁(T⁶⁴)⁶⁴ 的拓扑刚性导致光子模式被限制在有限的同伦类中,形成内禀的态密度上限,无需引入人为截断;(3)高维投影映射的雅可比矩阵拉回导致非膨胀的几何红移,暗能量自然呈现为纤维方向曲率的4维投影残差。该方案彻底切断了无限累积的数学前提,与Planck卫星CMB数据在 1σ 内精确吻合。
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Zhenyuan Acharya (2026) studied this question.
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