The ( R )-3,3′-(3,5-(CF 3 ) 2 -C 6 H 3 ) 2 -BINOL–boron–complex-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of β-trifluoromethyl α,β-unsaturated ketone with N,N ′-cyclic azomethine imines was developed to afford N,N ′-bicyclic pyrazolidine derivatives bearing a stereogenic carbon center containing CF 3 motifs in high yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >20:1 dr, and >99% ee). This catalytic system features mild reaction conditions, high efficiency, and a broad substrate scope.
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Liu et al. (2023) studied this question.
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