John Christman, in ‘Autonomy and Personal History,’ advances a novel genetic or historical account of individual autonomy. He formulates ‘the conditions of the [i.e., his] new model of autonomy’ as follows: (i) A person P is autonomous relative to some desire D if it is the case that P did not resist the development of D when attending to this process of development, or Pwould not haveresisted that development had P attended to the process; (ii) The lack of resistance to the development of D did not take place (or would not have) under the influence of factors that inhibit self-reflection; and (iii) The self-reflection involved in condition (i) [sic] is (minimally) rational and involves no self-deception. (11)
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Alfred R. Mele (1993) studied this question.
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