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Various microstrip components, including mixers, IMPATT oscillators, Gunn oscillators, doublers, circulators, and IMPATT amplifiers, have been developed at W-band with state-of-the-art performance. The use of microstrip drastically reduces fabrication costs due to the less stringent machining tolerance. The design and performance of these components will be reported.
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Chang et al. (1985) studied this question.
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