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The lowest‐energy N4 is computed ab initio to be the planar C2h(3Bu) open‐chain structure 13. The open‐chain N4 singlet‐state structures dissociate on geometry optimization. The tetraazatetrahedrane Td structure 1 and the tetrazete D2h structure 2 are minima at MP2/6‐31G*. However, both are higher in energy than 13 (24.1 and 21.2 Kcal/mol [UQCISD) (T)(full)/6‐311+G*//MP2/6‐31G* + ZPE(MP2/6‐31G)*, respectively]. The energy of 13 is 157.5 kcal/mol higher than that of two N2(1∑ molecules [UQCISD(T)(Full)/6‐311+G*//MP2/6‐31G*]
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Glukhovtsev et al. (1993) studied this question.
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