Relaxor Ferroelectric BaTiO 3 –Bi(Mg 2/3 Nb 1/3 )O 3 Ceramics for Energy Storage Application

Perovskite solid solution ceramics of (1 − x ) BaTiO 3 – x Bi ( Mg 2/3 Nb 1/3 ) O 3 ( BT – BMN ) ( x = 0.05–0.2) were synthesized by solid‐state reaction technique. The results show that the BMN addition could lower the sintering temperature of BT ‐based ceramics. X ‐ray diffraction results reveal a pure perovskite structure for all studied samples. Dielectric measurements exhibit a relaxor‐like characteristic for the BT – BMN ceramics, where broadened phase transition peaks change to a temperature‐stable permittivity plateau (from −50°C to 300°C) with increasing the BMN content ( x = 0.2), and slim polarization–electric field hysteresis loops were observed in samples with x ≥ 0.1. The dielectric breakdown strength and electrical resistivity of BT – BMN ceramics show their maxima of 287.7 kV/cm and 1.53 × 10 13 Ω cm at x = 0.15, and an energy density of about 1.13 J/cm 3 is achieved in the sample of x = 0.1.