As xylanase-producing microorganisms, 64 strains belonging to the genus Streptomyces were isolated from the barn-yard manures, silages and litters collected in Hokkaido district. Among these isolates the strain 102–1–4, which was found to be a new species under taxonomical studies and named Streptomyces xylophagus nov. sp., had the most outstanding ability for the enzyme production. In addition to the isolates, 38 strains of Streptomyces and 480 strains of filamentous fungi which have been preserved in our culture collection were also examined on their ability to produce the enzyme. 1) Among the strains of Streptomyces tested, only two strains, St. albogriseolus IAM 0031 and St. olivaceus IAM 0025 were found to have the ability, but their abilities were less than that of St. xylophagus nov. sp. 2) Out of 480 strains of fungi tested, Chaetomium, Schyzophyllum, Trametes, Echinodontium, Alternaria, Cepharosporium, Cercospora, Gibberella, Glomerella and Macrosporium produced the enzyme. Especially, Ch. trilateral 2264 was the most excellent.
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IIZUKA et al. (1969) studied this question.