Effect of Environmental Conditions on Biological Systems. II. Influence of Acoustic Waves, UV, Visible and Microwave Radiation

In order to explain the life evolution mechanisms at the Earth and understand adaptive mechanisms developed by living organisms for survival, in this study we consider the influence of various external physical factors on the viability of living systems, and changes in the structure and composition of these systems in order to increase the likelihood of survival. To do this, we consider the physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur in living systems at both the molecular and cellular levels. This article is the second part of the review, where we discuss the impact of various types of energy exposure on living organisms and their possible evolutionary paths. This article discusses the mechanisms by which UV and VUV photons, high-energy ultrasound, and microwave radiation affect various biomolecules, such as DNA, proteins, and their constituent amino acids and nucleotides. It also examines the destructive effects of ultrasound on living cells and organs in humans and animals at various frequencies and powers.