A palladium-catalyzed selective C-H bond trifluoroethylation of aryl iodides has been explored. The reaction allows for the efficient synthesis of a variety of ortho-trifluoroethyl-substituted styrenes. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction might involve a key Pd(IV) intermediate, which is generated through the rate-determining oxidative addition of CF3CH2I to a palladacycle; the bulky nature of CF3CH2I influences the reactivity. Reductive elimination from the Pd(IV) complex then leads to the formation of the aryl-CH2CF3 bond.
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Zhang et al. (2014) studied this question.
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