Key result
Thoracoscopic thoraco-femoral bypass was reported in an initial human case experience as a minimally invasive alternative to standard surgical procedures.
This case report describes the initial human experience with a minimally invasive thoracoscopic approach for thoraco-femoral bypass.
Initial case suggests thoracoscopic thoraco-femoral bypass feasibility; leaves open safety, efficacy, and durability questions for prospective trials.
Thoracoscopic techniques have improved a variety of thoracic surgical procedures. Thoraco-femoral bypass is an exceptional alternative to standard thoracoscopic thoraco-femoral bypass. Herein we report our initial human experience with a thoracoscopic thoraco-femoral bypass.
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McMillan et al. (1999) studied this question. Thoracoscopic thoraco-femoral bypass was reported in an initial human case experience as a minimally invasive alternative to standard surgical procedures.
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