The Acute Atraumatic Peroneal Compartment Syndrome, a Rare and Therefore Sometimes Unrecognised Entity

Two cases of Acute Peroneal Compartment Syndrome, without history of trauma are presented. One case had a history of prolonged horse-riding with the wearing of tight boots, the other case had a history of prolonged walking. An Acute Peroneal Compartment Syndrome should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of pain in the peroneal region of the lower limb.