Magnetorheological fluids: characterization and modeling of magnetization

This paper presents a magnetization model that endeavors to capture the change in the rheological behavior due to the application of magnetic fields to ferrofluids (FFs) and magnetorheological fluids (MRFs). Samples of Ferrotec APG 2115 FF and Lord MRF-122-2ED MRF have been tested using an Anton Paar MCR 501 rotational rheometer fitted with a parallel-plate measuring system. On the basis of the results, the FF has been modeled using the Newtonian model whereas the MRF has been adjusted using the Bingham and Herschel–Bulkley models. All three models have been extended using the herein-proposed magnetization model, that provides good adjustment of any of the models to the entire range of applied magnetic field.